Tā moko
Kirituhi
Tatau
Tattooing
Ta moko is the art of Māori skin marking and is a unique expression of Māori cultural heritage and identity.
Within Māori culture, tā moko reflects the individual's whakapapa (ancestry) and personal history. In earlier times it was an important signifier of social rank, knowledge, skill and eligibility to marry.
Kirituhi is Māori tattooing created by a non-Māori tattoo artist or
fashioned by a non-Māori wearer.
Kirituhi has mana of it's own and is designed to tell the unique
story of the wearer in the visual language of Māori art and design.
Historically there was no written language in Polynesian culture. As such, the Polynesian people used tattooing with distinctive patterns to express their identity and personality.
Traditionally, polynesian tatau was an indicator for maturity, genealogy and ones social rank within society. Nearly everyone in ancient Polynesian society was tattooed.